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Men's Health: 5 Common STD's And How To Prevent Them

Men's Health: 5 Common STD's And How To Prevent Them

Here is a lift of the most common sexually transmitted diseases or STD's that men must be aware of!

27 Aug, 2023

Kinkini Gupta

Chlamydia

Chlamydia is a bacterial infection which spreads from one person to another through intercourse and it can be symptomatic as well as asymptomatic.

Source: Thehealthsite Gonorrhoea

Gonorrhoea is also a bacterial infection. Its symptoms are pain during urination, yellowish or greyish discharge and some uncommon symptoms include swollen testicles, painful joints and rashes.

Source: Thehealthsite Herpes

Herpes is a viral STD which can be both genital and oral and may be asymptomatic.

Source: Thehealthsite HPV Infection Or Genital Warts

HPV is a common virus that often causes lesions and warts in the genital region. It can cause warts inside your mouth as well.

Source: Thehealthsite Syphilis

Syphilis is a bacterial infection which increases a man's risk of contracting HIV.

Source: Thehealthsite Tips For Prevention

Regular doctors appointments and health checkups are crucial.

Source: Thehealthsite Tips For Prevention

Always use protection, it is the only way and the best way to prevent STD's.

Source: Thehealthsite Tips For Prevention

Keep your genitals clean and dry, change your underwear regularly and avoid tight underwear.

Source: Thehealthsite

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FAST FACTS ABOUT STD'S

FAST FACTS ABOUT STD'S

FAST FACTS ABOUT STD'S

(You may also want to check out Unspeakable.Com's STD Clinic Locator)

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)What It Is: The virus that causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). HIV works by attacking the body's immune system, leaving it susceptible to fatal infections and cancers.How You Can Get It: Through vaginal, oral, or anal sex. You can't get contract HIV from kissing, hugging, shaking hands, or even donating blood. You can, however, get it through using infected needles.Symptoms: You can be infected with HIV and have no symptoms; AIDS takes an average of 7-9 years to develop once HIV enters the body. Symptoms of AIDS, which are caused not by HIV but by the infections that take advantage of the body's weakened immune system, include rapid weight loss, chronic fever, diarrhea, fatigue, shortness of breath, difficulty swallowing, and nightsweats. These symptoms can last for weeks or months at a time, and will not go away without treatment. With that said, these are symptoms that are seen in many other diseases that are not AIDS-related, so don't panic and assume that one or more of these mean you have HIV or AIDS.Detect It: A blood test will determine whether or not you have HIV. The test can be done at an AIDS testing center, clinic, doctor's office, or even with a home test kit. You can request that testing be confidential.Is It Curable?: No. Contrary to popular belief, there is no cure yet for HIV/AIDS.Is It Treatable?: Yes, but not universally. Although there have been new developments in treatment over the last few years, and many patients' lives have been prolonged, different people respond to these medications in different ways. Treatment to slow HIV's attack on the immune system, which involves combining two classes of drugs, is complicated. The other major focus of HIV treatment is preventing and alleviating AIDS-related infections.Prevent It: Practicing safe sex. Until you trust your partner and know that she or he has been tested for HIV, use a latex condom.Where To Get Help: The CDC National AIDS Hotline, 1-800-342-AIDS; Planned Parenthood's clinic locator, 1-800-230-PLAN.

"HIV - Get Tested!" Week will take place from December 1-9, 2000 in Baltimore, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, and Washington, D.C. Visit www.HIVGetTested.Com for details on where to go for free, confidential testing and counseling.

HEPATITIS BWhat It Is: An infection of the liver causes by a virus which is 100 times more infectious than HIV. About 300,000 American contract hepatitis B every year. Although most people recover, some become chronic carriers of the disease. This means more problems down the road, such as liver cancer.How You Can Get It: Hepatitis B is spread like HIV: through contact with infected blood or bodily fluids. You can contract the virus through vaginal, oral, or anal sex.Symptoms: Poor appetite, vomiting, nausea, headaches, yellowing of the eyes and skin, dark urine, general fatigue. These usually show up within 2 to 6 weeks after infection. If you're a chronic carrier who has no symptoms, you can still pass it (unknowingly) to others.Detect It: If you are experiencing symptoms, or have had sexual contact with someone who has hepatitis B, you can get diagnosed through a blood test.Is It Curable?: Yes.Is It Treatable?: Treatment includes rest, diet, and medication. If your partner or anyone else you come in close contact with is diagnosed with the disease, you can get immunized.Prevent It: Practice safe sex by using a latex condom. To minimize your risk of getting hepatitis B, never share needles, syringes, or any instruments used for ear-piercing, tattooing, and hair removal. Don't share toothbrushes or razors either. If you find that you've contracted hepatitis B, avoid sex and other close contact (even kissing), until cleared by a doctor.Where To Get Help: The National STD hotline at 1-800-227-8922; Planned Parenthood's clinic locator, 1-800-230-PLAN.

GENITAL HERPESWhat It Is: A viral infection that often causes sores in the genital area. If these sores are open and exposed to body fluids that carry HIV (through sex with someone who has HIV), genital herpes increases the risk of contracting HIV. Once you contract herpes, you have it for life, along with the estimated 40 million people who also have it. Each year, about 500,000 new people get herpes, and even more who have it but experience no symptoms.How You Can Get It: By touching sores and blisters through vaginal, oral, or anal sex; you can also be exposed to the virus by kissing or caressing the infected areas. Areas where sores form are contagious for days before any visible symptoms break out.Symptoms: Small red bumps that turn into blisterlike sores on the genitals, rear end, thighs, fingers, mouths, etc. Women often experience vaginal discharge and/or burning. Other symptoms include fever, muscle aches, and headaches. All these pop up from between 2 to 20 days after sex with an infected partner. But here's the kicker: some people experience no symptoms.Detect It: A physical examination and/or a clinical test will determine whether you have herpes. The test involves collecting a small amount of fluid from a sore and sending it to a lab to see if the herpes virus is present.Is It Curable?: No.Is It Treatable?: Yes. Prescription antiviral drugs can reduce pain, length, and frequency of herpes outbreaks. The earlier you get treatment, the more effective it will be.Prevent It: Practicing safe sex. Limit the number of sex partners, use a condom all the time, and if you think you might be infected, don't hesitate to get tested.Where To Get Help: The National Herpes Hotline, 1-919-361-8486; The National STD hotline at 1-800-227-8922; Planned Parenthood's clinic locator, 1-800-230-PLAN.

CHLAMYDIAWhat It Is: A bacterial infection that can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and/or sterility if not treated in time. Chlamydia has the dubious honor of being the number one bacterial STD in the U.S. Today, with 4 million new cases every year. It's also known as a "silent epidemic" because 75% of the women and 50% of the men with the disease have no symptoms.How You Can Get It: Vaginal or anal sex.Symptoms: Others experience abnormal vaginal bleeding, whitish vaginal or penile discharge, painful or burning urination. Women may also experience lower abdominal pain, painful intercourse, and bleeding between periods. Men may have burning and itching around the opening of the penis and/or pain and swelling in the testicles.Detect It: With a test from a urine sample or a sample of fluid taken from the infected area.Is It Curable?: Yes.Is It Treatable?: Yes. Prescription antibiotics will do the trick. Douches, however, will not—and may cause someone to get treatment too late to keep the disease from spreading.Prevent It: Once again, safe sex is the solution. Approach sexual relationships responsibly, always use a condom, and avoid sexual contact until you can be tested and treated for chlamydia. If you find that you are infected, make sure your partner gets treated so that you won't get re-infected yourself.Where To Get Help: The National STD hotline at 1-800-227-8922; Planned Parenthood's clinic locator, 1-800-230-PLAN.

GONORRHEAWhat It Is: A bacterial infection in the vagina or cervix. If left untreated, it can spread to other parts of the body, such as the rectum, urethra, and uterus, potentially causing sterility. Occasionally, gonorrhea that goes without treatment can be fatal. About 1 million people in the U.S. Contract gonorrhea every year.How You Can Get It: Vaginal, oral, or anal sex.Symptoms: Some people have no symptoms; others experience a burning feeling during urination, frequent urination, vaginal or penile discharge, fever, stomach pain, nausea, backache, and painful intercourse. Women can also have bleeding in between periods; about half of the women with gonorrhea have no symptoms.Detect It: Gonorrhea is determined with a medical test in which a sample of fluid is taken from the penis or vagina, then sent to a lab for results.Is It Curable?: Yes.Is It Treatable?: Yes. Prescription antibiotics will kill the infecting bacteria. Treatment that's not completed can spell serious problems down the road, such as abdominal pain, sterility, tubal pregnancy, and painful joints. If you are being treated for gonorrhea, you must stop having sex until you're cured; the same goes for your partner. This will help you avoid getting reinfected or transmitting the disease to someone else.Prevent It: Approach your sexual relationships safely and responsibly: limit the number, always use a condom, and, if you think you may be infected, avoid sexual contact until you can get tested.Where To Get Help: The National STD hotline at 1-800-227-8922; Planned Parenthood's clinic locator, 1-800-230-PLAN.

SYPHILISWhat It Is: Syphilis can be very serious and actually result in death if left untreated. Like many other STD's, you can have syphilis without knowing it. About 120,000 new cases of syphilis get diagnosed in the U.S. Every year.How You Can Get It: Through oral, anal, or vaginal sex.Symptoms: The preliminary symptoms are often a painless sore around the vagina or penis, or inside the mouth or anus. Even if this sore disappeared on its own, the bacterial infection is still in the body. Later, you might develop flu-like symptoms, as well as potential hair loss and skin rashes. It's rare, but a third stage might develop years later as skin lesions, mental deterioration, loss of balance and vision, numbness, leg pain, and heart disease.Detect It: By getting a blood test; however, it takes 2 to 3 weeks after infection for the blood test to be accurate.Is It Curable?: Yes.Is It Treatable?: Yes, with antibiotic medication.Prevent It: Approach your sexual relationships safely and responsibly: limit the number, always use a condom, and, if you think you may be infected, avoid sexual contact until you can get tested.Where To Get Help: The National STD hotline at 1-800-227-8922; Planned Parenthood's clinic locator, 1-800-230-PLAN.

TRICHOMONIASISWhat It Is: "Trich" is an infection causes by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. It hits about 2 to 3 million Americans every year, and weakens the immune system, making an infected person more susceptible to HIV.How You Can Get It: Vaginal sex.Symptoms: Heavy greenish discharge with a foul odor, vaginal itching and/or burning, abdominal pain, frequent urination, painful intercourse. A woman's symptoms can get worse after her period. Most men with trich have no symptoms, but might have symptoms like unusual penile discharge, painful urination, and tingling inside the penis.Detect It: By getting a medical test in which a sample of fluid is taken from the penis or vagina, then sent to a lab for results.Is It Curable?: Yes.Is It Treatable?: Prescription antibiotics.Prevent It By: Practicing safe sex and knowing your partner's sexual history. Because Trichomonia can survive on objects such as sheets, towels, and clothing, it can potentially be transmitted by sharing these. Even though men with the disease are almost always without symptoms, it's extra-important that they be treated so they don't infect others.Where To Get Help: The National STD hotline at 1-800-227-8922; Planned Parenthood's clinic locator, 1-800-230-PLAN.

GENITAL HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS (HPV)What It Is: A viral infection that causes genital warts; there are actually over 60 different types of this virus. About 40 million Americans are diagnosed with HPV, with 1 million new cases every year. If HPV goes too long without treatment, the risk of cervical cancer increases.How You Can Get It: Vaginal or anal intercourse; however, you can also contract HPV simply by touching the infected area.Symptoms: Warts on the genitals and anal area. A person may be infected and contagious with no visible warts. Either way, HPV can cause abnormal cell growth on the female cervix. Visible signs of HPV show up within 3 weeks to 6 months after having sex with someone who's infected.Detect It: A doctor can examine the potentially infected area for warts and other unusual tissue. Women can also have a Pap smear, which will detect changes to the cervix that may be caused by HPV.Is It Curable?: No.Is It Treatable?: The warts can be removed, but often return because the virus stays in the body. Your doctor can remove smaller warts, and severe cases can be treated with laser surgery.Prevent It: Condoms provide limited protection. The best way to reduce your risk of getting HPV is to limit your sexual partners. Women should have Pap smears every 6 months to screen for HPV.Where To Get Help: HPV Hotline at 1-877-HPV-5868; the National STD hotline at 1-800-227-8922; Planned Parenthood's clinic locator, 1-800-230-PLAN.

PUBIC LICE and SCABIES

What It Is: Pubic lice, also known as Crabs, are tiny insects that live on the skin. They infect the hairy parts of the body, and lay eggs on body hair. Scabies is the result of a tiny female insect, a mite, burrowing into a person's skin to lay eggs.How You Can Get It: Although these are often spread through sexual contact, you can also get them by using the same sheets, clothes, or towels as an infected person.Symptoms: Extreme itching in the genital areas. With pubic lice, you might see pinhead-sized insects or eggs on the skin or body hair. With scabies, a skin rash may develop.Detect It: A doctor's examination will determine whether you have pubic lice or scabies.Is It Curable?: Yes.Is It Treatable?: Yes, with shampoos, creams, and lotions that are often available without a prescription. Wash all infected clothing, sheets, etc. With very hot water.Prevent It: Know your partner's sexual history.Where To Get Help: The National STD hotline at 1-800-227-8922; Planned Parenthood's clinic locator, 1-800-230-PLAN.


Best At-Home STD Tests Of 2023

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Our team thoroughly researches and evaluates the recommendations we make on our site. To establish that the product manufacturers addressed safety and efficacy standards, we:
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  • We do the research so you can find trusted products for your health and wellness.

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    At-home STD tests can provide an accurate and convenient method for knowing your STD status. Find out which test kit is best for you.

    Best at-home tests Bonus: Best in-lab testing

    Regular testing for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is important for overall health and any necessary treatments. At-home tests can provide an accurate and convenient method for knowing your status.

    STDs and STIs are very common. According to the World Health Organization, more than 1 million STIs are acquired daily worldwide.

    One reason for this is that contraceptive methods, such as condoms, are not always failproof. Overall, if you're sexually active, you could contract an STI.

    Nowadays, there are dozens of at-home testing kits that may make getting tested easier.

    Here's some information on quality at-home testing options, how to figure out what type is best for you, and when to contact a doctor.

  • Results in: a few days
  • Tests for: chlamydia, gonorrhea, hepatitis C, HIV, syphilis, and trichomoniasis
  • Cost: $49–$169
  • *Price is accurate as of the date of publication.

    Healthline's review

    Everlywell sells STD kits geared to males and females. With a finger prick and a vaginal swab, the Everlywell at-home STD kit for females lets you test for six of the most common STDs. Each purchase comes with instructions, the materials for sample collection, prepaid shipping both ways, and both digital and printable results.

    Aside from the kits, Everlywell also offers individual tests for trichomoniasis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, hepatitis C, syphilis, and HIV.

    Every Everlywell test is reviewed and approved by an independent board certified doctor in your state. If your results are positive, Everlywell will connect you with their independent physician network (at no additional cost) to discuss questions and treatment options.

    What our tester says

    Our market editor Christy Snyder tried out a couple of different products from Everlywell. The review of each product she used was different, but overall, she had a decent experience with the test kits. She found it was easy to register her kits as the directions were straightforward.

    Snyder also warns that some test kits may require a big blood sample that people may not be able to fulfill. She recommends doing your own research before purchasing a kit. She also advises knowing what information you will get from these kits as some, like the food sensitivity test, show that the "the science behind it isn't necessarily full proof."

    Our market editor Christy Snyder tried out a couple of different products from Everlywell. The review of each product she used was different, but overall, she had a decent experience with the test kits. She found it was easy to register her kits as the directions were straightforward.

    Snyder also warns that some test kits may require a big blood sample that people may not be able to fulfill. She recommends doing your own research before purchasing a kit. She also advises knowing what information you will get from these kits as some, like the food sensitivity test, show that the "the science behind it isn't necessarily full proof."

    Pros & cons
  • convenient at-home testing options
  • wide range of tests available
  • offers follow-up at no additional cost
  • can be expensive for some
  • requires you to collect your own sample, which may be difficult
  • convenient at-home testing options
  • wide range of tests available
  • offers follow-up at no additional cost
  • can be expensive for some
  • requires you to collect your own sample, which may be difficult
  • Product details
  • Collection method: finger prick, vaginal swab, urine sample
  • Accepts insurance: no
  • Follow-up guidance: contact from board certified physician if results are positive
  • Medication provided: no
  • Returns: returns within 15 days
  • Shipping: free shipping
  • Collection method: finger prick, vaginal swab, urine sample
  • Accepts insurance: no
  • Follow-up guidance: contact from board certified physician if results are positive
  • Medication provided: no
  • Returns: returns within 15 days
  • Shipping: free shipping
  • Best for variety of tests
  • Results in: 2–5 days
  • Tests for: HIV 1 and 2, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, herpes, syphilis, chlamydia trachomatis, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, HPV, Mycoplasma genitalium, bacterial vaginosis, yeast infections
  • Cost: $59–$399
  • *Price is accurate as of the date of publication.

    Healthline's review

    myLAB Box offers several at-home STD kits:

  • Safe Box ($169): This box includes tests for chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, and HIV (1 and 2).
  • Total Box ($369–$389): The company's most comprehensive test includes tests for every condition in the Safe Box, plus hepatitis C, herpes type 2, syphilis, Mycoplasma genitalium, and HPV (an optional add-on for people over 30 years old).
  • Uber Box ($199): This comprehensive 8-panel test option tests for the most common STIs, including HIV (1 and 2), hepatitis C, herpes type 2, syphilis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, and trichomoniasis.
  • V-Box ($189): This at-home vaginal test pack tests for all common causes of atypical vaginal discharge, including yeast and bacterial vaginosis (both of which are not STIs), trichomoniasis, chlamydia, and gonorrhea.
  • Love Box – Couple's Kit ($378): This comprehensive 8-panel test option tests couples for the most common STIs. It has tests for HIV (1 and 2), hepatitis C, herpes type 2, syphilis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, and trichomoniasis. It includes a vaginal swab, urine collection, and blood test.
  • Aside from these, the service sells individual tests for each STD or STI. These allow you to get the answers you need without driving to a lab or spending money on copays to visit a doctor's office.

    Every kit comes with a single-use collection kit, instructions, a specimen bag, and a prepaid return envelope.

    Pros & cons
  • convenient at-home testing options
  • discreet packaging
  • easy sample collection
  • results may take up to 5 days
  • not available in New York
  • convenient at-home testing options
  • discreet packaging
  • easy sample collection
  • results may take up to 5 days
  • not available in New York
  • Product details
  • Collection method: finger prick, saliva sample, urine sample
  • Accepts insurance: FSA/HSA only
  • Follow-up guidance: free physician telemedicine consult if results are positive
  • Medication provided: for chlamydia, gonorrhea, and trichomoniasis
  • Returns: no returns or refunds
  • Shipping: free shipping in the United States (Alaska and Hawaii included)
  • Collection method: finger prick, saliva sample, urine sample
  • Accepts insurance: FSA/HSA only
  • Follow-up guidance: free physician telemedicine consult if results are positive
  • Medication provided: for chlamydia, gonorrhea, and trichomoniasis
  • Returns: no returns or refunds
  • Shipping: free shipping in the United States (Alaska and Hawaii included)
  • Results in: 2–5 days
  • Tests for: chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, HIV, syphilis, Gardnerella vaginalis, Mycoplasma, Ureaplasma
  • Cost: $99–$249
  • *Price is accurate as of the date of publication.

    Healthline's review

    Available at CVS locations across the country and covered by both flexible spending accounts (FSAs) and health savings accounts (HSAs), LetsGetChecked is a convenient and accessible option for at-home tests and diagnostics.

    They offer three types of tests:

  • Simple 2 ($99): This test checks for chlamydia and gonorrhea, the two most common STDs.
  • Standard 5 ($149): This includes the tests in Simple 2, and it also tests for trichomoniasis, HIV, and syphilis. This is LetsGetChecked's most popular STD test and uses a finger prick and urine sample.
  • Complete 8 ($249): This checks for all the tests in Standard 5, and it also includes testing for Gardnerella vaginalis, Mycoplasma, and Ureaplasma. This uses finger-prick and urine testing methods. (Note that Gardnerella vaginalis is often caused by bacterial vaginosis, but it is not a sexually transmitted disease. Also, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend routine screening for Ureaplasma or Mycoplasma.)
  • LetsGetChecked tests require you to collect a urine and blood sample, depending on which test you select.

    The service also includes a medical support team to answer any questions. If your results are positive, a nurse or physician will call you to explain your results and provide treatment options.

    Pros & cons
  • convenient at-home testing options
  • provides fast results
  • offers substantial savings with subscription
  • convenient at-home testing options
  • provides fast results
  • offers substantial savings with subscription
  • Product details
  • Collection method: finger prick, urine sample
  • Accepts insurance: HSA/FSA only, offers itemized receipt for reimbursement
  • Follow-up guidance: $39 consultation with healthcare professionals to discuss positive results
  • Medication provided: yes, at an additional cost
  • Returns: no returns or refunds
  • Shipping: free shipping in the United States (Alaska and Hawaii included)
  • Collection method: finger prick, urine sample
  • Accepts insurance: HSA/FSA only, offers itemized receipt for reimbursement
  • Follow-up guidance: $39 consultation with healthcare professionals to discuss positive results
  • Medication provided: yes, at an additional cost
  • Returns: no returns or refunds
  • Shipping: free shipping in the United States (Alaska and Hawaii included)
  • Results in: 7 business days
  • Tests for: chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, HIV, syphilis, hepatitis C
  • Cost: $29.50–$234.50
  • *Price is accurate as of the date of publication.

    Healthline's review

    Although self-collected samples aren't typically as good as those taken in a lab, Nurx ensures accuracy by collecting fluids from various areas, such as a vaginal swab, throat swab, and rectal swab. This makes it possible to test for oral and anal STDs that might otherwise be missed.

    Nurx offers three at-home test kits to choose from:

  • Healthy Woman Kit ($190): This kit tests for infections most common in people with vaginas: HIV, chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and trichomoniasis.
  • Basics Covered Kit ($150): This is a great option for people who have completed comprehensive testing before and just want a checkup. It includes testing for HIV, chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis.
  • Full Control Kit ($220): This is a comprehensive test for anyone who hasn't gotten tested before or who hasn't gotten tested in over a year. It tests for HIV, chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and hepatitis C.
  • These tests are usually covered by insurance, and Nurx will bill your plan directly (or you can pay out of pocket). With insurance, you'll pay $75 for the test kit, shipping both ways, and a $15 medical consultation fee.

    Once Nurx collects your samples, they'll bill your insurance directly for the cost of the lab testing. Without insurance, see the rates for each kit above. These prices include the test kit, lab work, and shipping.

    Pros & cons
  • discreet options
  • available to those without insurance
  • affordable
  • some have reported difficulties with customer service
  • in-person assessment not available
  • discreet options
  • available to those without insurance
  • affordable
  • some have reported difficulties with customer service
  • in-person assessment not available
  • Product details
  • Collection method: finger prick, throat swab, vaginal swab, rectal swab, urine sample
  • Accepts insurance: yes
  • Follow-up guidance: access to medical team regardless of result
  • Medication provided: yes
  • Returns: no returns or refunds
  • Shipping: free shipping
  • Collection method: finger prick, throat swab, vaginal swab, rectal swab, urine sample
  • Accepts insurance: yes
  • Follow-up guidance: access to medical team regardless of result
  • Medication provided: yes
  • Returns: no returns or refunds
  • Shipping: free shipping
  • Collection method: blood sample, urine sample, vaginal swab
  • Accepts insurance: no
  • Follow-up guidance: as part of membership
  • Medication provided: as part of membership
  • Returns: refunds within 30 days
  • Shipping: free shipping
  • Healthline's review

    iDNA has a number of individual STI tests, including a test for Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma, the bacteria associated with bacterial vaginosis. They use a self-collection method, which means that you don't need to go into a lab to get your results.

    Additionally, they offer two combination tests and a customizable test bundle. The customizable bundle — which starts at $78 — is useful if you want to be tested for numerous STIs, as it can be more convenient than ordering individual tests.

    Their pre-selected bundles include:

  • Complete Test ($298): This kit includes 10 STI tests, namely chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, syphilis, herpes 2, hepatitis C, HIV 1/2, HPV, Mycoplasma, and Ureaplasma.
  • Standard Test ($198): This kit includes seven STI tests, namely chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, syphilis, herpes 2, hepatitis C, and HIV 1/2.
  • iDNA also offers memberships. Their $24.99-per-month membership offers you discounted tests, affordable doctor consultations, and one free monthly test of your choice. Their $49.99-per-month membership offers the same benefits, but with the option of a free doctor's consultation or a free test every month.

    Pros & cons
  • offers customizable bundle testing
  • offers self-collection of results
  • affordable prices through membership
  • offers customizable bundle testing
  • offers self-collection of results
  • affordable prices through membership
  • Product details
  • Results in: 2–7 days
  • Tests for: chlamydia, gonorrhea, hepatitis C, herpes, HIV, HPV, Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma, syphilis, and trichomoniasis
  • Cost: $78–$88
  • Results in: 2–7 days
  • Tests for: chlamydia, gonorrhea, hepatitis C, herpes, HIV, HPV, Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma, syphilis, and trichomoniasis
  • Cost: $78–$88
  • Results in: 1–2 days
  • Tests for: chlamydia, gonorrhea, hepatitis (A, B, and C), HIV, herpes type 1 and 2, and syphilis
  • Cost: $24–$259
  • *Price is accurate as of the date of publication.

    Healthline's review

    Quick, secure, and completely confidential, STDCheck․com is a lab-based at-home test. This means you order the test over the phone or online and then go to a facility for sample collection.

    Lab-based tests are generally more thorough than self-collected examinations. STDCheck․com has 4,500 locations nationwide.

    While you can order individual tests from $24 to $99, the company's 10 Test Panel is their most comprehensive offer.

    If you're concerned about a recent exposure, you can add the HIV RNA Early Detection Test, which can detect an HIV transmission as early as 9 to 11 days after exposure.

    Pros & cons
  • tests for STIs individually or in a single panel
  • no prescription required
  • same-day testing available
  • results available in 1 – 2 days
  • accepts health savings account (HSA) and flexible spending account (FSA) payments
  • insurance payments are not accepted
  • requires a lab visit
  • no doctor's consultation for negative test result
  • tests for STIs individually or in a single panel
  • no prescription required
  • same-day testing available
  • results available in 1 – 2 days
  • accepts health savings account (HSA) and flexible spending account (FSA) payments
  • insurance payments are not accepted
  • requires a lab visit
  • no doctor's consultation for negative test result
  • Product details
  • Collection method: blood sample, urine sample
  • Accepts insurance: no
  • Follow-up guidance: $95 physician consultation for positive results
  • Medication provided: yes, for $95
  • Returns: refunds if canceled before lab visit
  • Shipping: none (lab-based test)
  • Collection method: blood sample, urine sample
  • Accepts insurance: no
  • Follow-up guidance: $95 physician consultation for positive results
  • Medication provided: yes, for $95
  • Returns: refunds if canceled before lab visit
  • Shipping: none (lab-based test)
  • Best for privacy while not at home
  • Results in: 1–3 days
  • Tests for: chlamydia, gonorrhea, hepatitis B and C, herpes, HIV, syphilis, and trichomoniasis
  • Cost: $59–$198
  • *Price is accurate as of the date of publication.

    Healthline's review

    Though this is not an at-home testing service exclusively, PrioritySTD is one of the most reputable STD testing options. Most reviews say the tests are fast, private, and accurate. You can get same-day testing, same-day medications, and results in 24 to 72 hours.

    You can purchase your PrioritySTD test privately, online, or over the phone. PrioritySTD has more than 4,000 labs across the country. After your testing, you can access your results online or by calling a care counselor. Treatment options are available as well.

    Aside from individual STD tests, PrioritySTD offers the following panel tests:

  • Twin STD Panel ($119): This panel tests for chlamydia and gonorrhea.
  • 10-Panel Test ($198): PrioritySTD's most popular test option tests for chlamydia, gonorrhea, hepatitis B and C, syphilis, herpes type 1 and 2, HIV 1 (Ab and Ag), and HIV 2 (Ab).
  • The service complies with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act and will not mail anything to your home or report anything to your healthcare professional.

    Pros & cons
  • no doctor referral needed
  • over 4,500 testing centers across the country
  • uses CLIA-certified labs
  • fast results
  • no at-home tests available
  • doesn't accept health insurance payment
  • orders are canceled without refund if not used within 90 days of purchase
  • no doctor referral needed
  • over 4,500 testing centers across the country
  • uses CLIA-certified labs
  • fast results
  • no at-home tests available
  • doesn't accept health insurance payment
  • orders are canceled without refund if not used within 90 days of purchase
  • Product details
  • Collection method: urine sample, blood sample
  • Accepts insurance: no
  • Follow-up guidance: yes, if positive for chlamydia, gonorrhea, or trichomoniasis
  • Medication provided: yes, if positive for chlamydia, gonorrhea, or trichomoniasis
  • Returns: refunds if canceled before lab visit
  • Shipping: none (lab-based tests)
  • Collection method: urine sample, blood sample
  • Accepts insurance: no
  • Follow-up guidance: yes, if positive for chlamydia, gonorrhea, or trichomoniasis
  • Medication provided: yes, if positive for chlamydia, gonorrhea, or trichomoniasis
  • Returns: refunds if canceled before lab visit
  • Shipping: none (lab-based tests)
  • Also, you can use this chart for a quick comparison of the nine tests in our roundup:

    *Note that we use the term "basics" to encompass chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes, HIV, HPV, syphilis, and trichomoniasis. Other STDs tested are unique to that brand.

    **All prices are rounded up to the nearest dollar.

    There are a lot of factors to consider when choosing an at-home STD test, which is why we turned to the experts.

    Our vetting team goes the extra mile to make sure you have the best options available to you. Every product we recommend and brand we work with is thoroughly vetted by our team. If there are any lawsuits, recalls, or regulatory action letters documented about these products or companies, our vetting team makes sure they're reported and listed.

    In addition to legalities, our team always checks for medical credibility, good business practices, privacy practices and security, social impact, and the validity of any health claims a brand makes about a product. At-home testing services are required to abide by telehealth standards in the following circumstances:

  • Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)- and/or Certified Analytics Professional (CAP)-certified
  • guidance available to customers who test positive for an STD
  • prescription services available in the event of positive test results
  • physician orders for in-person lab testing available where necessary
  • STIs are infections transmitted from one person to another during vaginal, anal, and oral sex.

    An STI is considered an STD when it causes symptoms. Usually, an infection is the first step on the road to potentially developing a disease.

    Not all diseases start as infections. But in the case of STDs, they do. In both cases, STIs and STDs are used interchangeably, mostly because of the stigma that is associated with the term "STD." We also use these interchangeably throughout the article.

    According to the CDC, in 2018, 1 in 5 people in the United States had an STD or STI.

    Although common, most people don't realize they have an STI because most of these infections have no symptoms or only mild symptoms.

    Common symptoms of STDs include:

  • pain during sex
  • urethral discharge or burning for people with a penis
  • genital ulcers
  • sores or bumps
  • itchiness
  • abdominal pain
  • Vaginal discharge can also be a symptom of an STD.

    While most STIs are contracted through vaginal, anal, or oral intercourse, some can be transmitted through nonsexual means, such as blood transfusions and shared products, like needles and syringes.

    With dozens of at-home testing kits available, it can be hard to choose the right one. After all, what does a good at-home STD testing kit look like? What should it entail? What do you need?

    There's no one-size-fits-all answer. Your needs will vary, depending on your situation and circumstances. Also, they may change over time.

    This chart can help you determine which type of test is right for you.

    If you think you'll need help determining results from your at-home test, taking an in-office test may be preferable. It's an immediate source of information, and an action plan can be created on-site in the case of a positive result.

    Also, be sure the test you choose is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). To determine whether the FDA approves a product, you can check the FDA's website.

    While every home STI testing service is different, most of the brands recommended here offer professional advice or support for reading test results at home.

    If you do a fully at-home STI test, there is a risk that you'll misinterpret your results. Lab-based tests can also be difficult to interpret if you have no medical background.

    As such, it's best to opt for a testing service where you have access to a healthcare professional who can discuss your results with you. They can help you interpret your results and advise you on treatments and safety.

    Talk with a healthcare professional if one of your partners has recently tested positive for an STD or STI or if you're experiencing possible symptoms of an STI.

    The CDC recommends STD screenings from a healthcare professional in the following cases:

  • You're between 13 and 64 years old and have never been tested for HIV.
  • You share needles. Your doctor may recommend annual HIV testing.
  • You have sex without a condom or other barrier methods. Your doctor may recommend annual HIV testing.
  • You have oral or anal sex regularly. Your doctor may recommend throat and rectal testing.
  • You're pregnant. Your doctor will test you for hepatitis B and C, HIV, and syphilis.
  • If you have an STI but are experiencing more or worsening symptoms, like genital discharge or urinary symptoms, contact a healthcare professional to further evaluate your symptoms.

    The CDC makes the following additional recommendations for screening:

  • People who are sexually active and assigned female at birth, people assigned male at birth, and people under 25 years old may want to undergo annual chlamydia and gonorrhea testing.
  • People who are sexually active and assigned male at birth who have sex with other people assigned male at birth may want to undergo testing as frequently as every 3 to 6 months.
  • How can you test for STDs at home?

    Our roundup of seven at-home STD tests is a good starting point if you want to get tested without contacting a doctor.

    Depending on the test, you may need to visit a lab for collection. Every other part of the process, including the lab order, payment, and results, is done online.

    If you receive a positive test result, the testing kit company may offer a consultation with one of their doctors. During that consultation, you can discuss any next steps, such as further testing or treatment.

    At this point, it's also a good idea to contact your primary care doctor to share your results.

    How do at-home and lab-direct STD tests work?

    With both at-home and lab-direct tests, you'll provide a sample. The samples may include blood, urine, anal, vaginal, or oral swabs.

    The samples are submitted to a lab, and results are shared discreetly.

    If you receive a positive STD result, contact your primary care clinician to discuss the best treatment option for you. Also, be prepared to notify any partners of the positive result.

    How do I know if I should get tested?

    If you're sexually active or engaging in activities that have the potential to increase your chance of an STD or STI, it's important to get tested.

    In fact, according to the CDC, "Getting tested for STDs is one of the most important things you can do to protect your health."

    How can I tell if I have an STD without going to the doctor?

    An at-home test may confirm whether you have an STD, but it's important to contact your doctor if you have symptoms of a possible infection. These symptoms may include:

  • vaginal or penile burning or discharge
  • frequent urination
  • pelvic or genital pain
  • sores or bumps around your genitals, anus, or mouth
  • atypical bleeding (bleeding other than menstruation)
  • How often should I get tested?

    The CDC recommends that people ages 13 to 64 get tested for HIV at least once a year as part of their routine health checkup.

    The CDC also recommends that sexually active women under 25 years old get tested for gonorrhea and chlamydia every year.

    In addition, the CDC suggests that pregnant people get tested for syphilis, hepatitis B, and HIV early in their pregnancy.

    Sexually active men who have sex with men may want to also get tested for syphilis, chlamydia, and gonorrhea annually.

    If you experience symptoms at any time, don't wait to get tested. The quicker you're tested, the sooner you can begin treatment.

    Are STD tests accurate?

    Most modern STD tests are very accurate. Still, test accuracy can vary, depending on the type of sample and the test detection method.

    Traditional in-office tests are more accurate than fully online tests, and home-to-lab tests are more accurate than self-collected tests. But all are highly efficient.

    How reliable are at-home STD tests?

    While in-office STD tests may be considered the most reliable, the at-home test kits on our list also have a reputation for being accurate.

    It's important that you don't rely on home testing in place of contacting your doctor if you have any possible symptoms of an STD or STI or have other important questions about your overall health.

    Does insurance cover STD tests?

    Most insurance plans cover the cost of STD tests, as these tests are considered preventive and covered under the Affordable Care Act. But whether your plan covers a specific STD test depends on several factors, including your:

  • age
  • sex and gender
  • risk factors
  • pregnancy status
  • Also, the coverage of at-home tests varies.

    To learn more about your specific options, talk with a nurse, a doctor, or your insurance company.

    You can also find free or low cost STD testing sites across the country.

    Can you test for STDs by yourself?

    Yes. For at-home STD testing, you collect a urine sample or an oral or genital swab and then send it to a lab for analysis. You can collect the sample in the privacy of your home without the need for a pelvic exam or office visit.

    Testing for STDs and STIs regularly is important.

    Testing can help prevent the transmission of STIs. It can also help you get the appropriate treatment if you have a viral, bacterial, or fungal infection, as many STDs and STIs can be treated or cured.

    Contacting a doctor or other healthcare professional is generally the most reliable way to know whether you've contracted an STI or have an STD. But an at-home test is an excellent alternative. For many, an at-home test is a confidential and convenient option.

    Kimberly Zapata is a mother, writer, and mental health advocate. Her work has appeared on several sites, including The Washington Post, HuffPost, Oprah, Vice, Parents, Health, and Scary Mommy — to name a few. When her nose isn't buried in work (or a good book), Kimberly spends her free time running Greater Than: Illness, a nonprofit organization that

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