Recurrent Bacterial Vaginosis: A Case Report and Review of ...
Oral STDs: What Are The Symptoms?
Oral STDs can present with a range of different symptoms, including unusual discharge, foul odor, and soreness.
Many people don't realize it, but you can contract a sexually transmitted infection (STI) without having vaginal or anal sex. Any skin-to-skin contact with the genitals is enough to contract an STI — or pass one to your partner.
In other words, oral sex using the mouth, lips, or tongue can pose similar risks as other sexual activities. But as with other sexual activities, you can lower the risk of transmission by using a condom or other barrier method for every sexual encounter.
Read on to learn which STIs can be contracted or transmitted through oral sex, symptoms to pay attention to, and how to get tested.
Oral sex describes any sexual act where the mouth, lips, or tongue makes contact with the genital areas or anus. This includes:
STIs are infections transmitted through sexual contact.
It's possible to have an STI without having any symptoms. So, it's always wise to take precautions and use a condom or other barrier method every time you have sex — even if you don't have any symptoms.
How can you get STIs from oral sex?STIs pass through sexual fluids and skin-to-skin contact. When infected genital tissues make contact with the tissues in your mouth and throat, an STI can pass from the genitals to your mouth.
The reverse is also true: If you have an STI in your throat or mouth, it can pass to your partner's genitals if you perform oral sex.
Keep in mind, too, that STIs are not just transmitted through fluids. Many people (falsely) believe that avoiding contact with fluids such as semen prevents STI transmission. But in reality, any sexual contact carries a risk.
What's more, you can have an STI in more than one place at the same time, such as an STI that affects your genitals as well as your throat.
Certain STIs, such as gonorrhea, can also spread in your body. So, in some cases, an STI that mainly affects your genitals could potentially be transmitted if you make oral contact with your partner's genitals.
Chlamydia is caused by the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis. In the United States, chlamydia is more frequently reported than any other bacterial STI.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), while chlamydia can be transmitted through oral sex, it's more likely to be transmitted through anal or vaginal sex.
Chlamydia can affect the:
Most chlamydia affecting the throat causes no symptoms. When symptoms do appear, they can include a sore throat. Chlamydia isn't a lifelong condition, and it can be cured with the right antibiotics.
Gonorrhea is a common STI caused by the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae. The CDC estimates that there are about 1.14 million new cases of gonorrhea each year, with about half affecting people ages 15 to 24.
Both gonorrhea and chlamydia can technically be passed through oral sex. But according to the CDC, the exact risks are difficult to determine. People who have oral sex may also have vaginal or anal sex, which can make it difficult to determine which activity caused the infection.
Gonorrhea can affect the:
Like chlamydia, gonorrhea of the throat often doesn't involve any symptoms. Symptoms that do appear tend to show up about 1 week after exposure and can include a sore throat.
Gonorrhea can be cured with the right antibiotics. However, reports of drug-resistant gonorrhea, in the United States and around the world, have increased.
The CDC recommends retesting if your symptoms do not go away after you've completed the full course of antibiotics.
It's also important for any partners to get tested and treated for any STIs if there's any chance they were exposed.
Syphilis is an STI caused by the bacteria Treponema pallidum. It is not as common as other STIs.
According to the CDC, there were 133,945 reported new syphilis diagnoses in 2020.
Syphilis can affect the:
Syphilis can be cured with the right antibiotics.
Without treatment, the condition will remain in your body, where it can eventually affect your blood vessels and nervous system. Syphilis can cause serious health complications, including organ damage and significant neurological outcomes.
Syphilis symptoms happen in stages:
The herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is one of two types of this common viral STI.
HSV-1 is mainly transmitted through oral-to-oral or oral-to-genital contact. It can cause both oral, genital, and anal herpes. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), HSV-1 affects an estimated 3.7 billion people under 50 years old around the world.
HSV-1 can affect the:
Symptoms of oral herpes include blisters or sores, also called cold sores. They can appear on the mouth, lips, and throat.
HSV-1 can be transmitted or contracted even when no symptoms are present. HSV-1 is a lifelong condition. It can't be cured, but treatment with antiviral medication can lead to fewer outbreaks and help ease your symptoms.
The herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) is transmitted mainly through vaginal or anal sexual intercourse. It can cause oral, genital, or anal herpes. According to the WHO, HSV-2 affects an estimated 491 million people ages 15 to 49 around the world.
Like HSV-1, HSV-2 can be transmitted through oral sex.
The symptoms of oral HSV-2 are much the same as oral HSV-1. You may notice blisters or sores on your mouth, lips, or tongue, though it's possible to have the virus and never experience symptoms.
HSV-2 can be contracted or transmitted even when no symptoms are present. While there's no cure for HSV-2, treatment can help ease your symptoms and lead to fewer herpes outbreaks.
Both HSV-1 and HSV-2 can, in some rare cases, lead to serious illnesses such as herpes esophagitis. With this condition, you might have a fever and chills, notice difficulty swallowing or pain with swallowing, and have joint pain or a general unwell feeling.
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common STI in the United States. According to 2017 estimates from the CDC, about 79 million people in the United States currently live with HPV.
HPV can be transmitted or contracted through oral, vaginal, and anal sex. HPV affects the:
In some cases, HPV involves no symptoms.
Certain types of HPV can cause laryngeal or respiratory papillomatosis, which affects the mouth and throat. Symptoms include:
Several other types of HPV affect the mouth and throat but do not cause warts. They may cause head or neck cancer, though.
While HPV has no cure, the majority of HPV transmissions are cleared by the body on its own, without causing further complications. Surgery and other treatments can remove warts of the mouth and throat, but these may return even with treatment.
In 2006, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved a vaccine for children and young adults ages 11 to 26 to prevent transmission of the most common high risk HPV strains. These are the strains associated with cervical, anal, head, and neck cancers. The vaccine also protects against common strains that cause genital warts.
In 2018, the FDA expanded its approval to adults up to 45 years old.
You do have options for lowering your risk of transmitting or contracting STIs through oral sex.
For example, you can use barriers like condoms during oral sex.
You can use outside condoms for oral sex involving a penis, and dental dams and inside condoms for oral sex involving the vulva or anus.
Before using a barrier, check to make sure the material has no cuts or tears.
Don't have a dental dam?
You can make your own with an inside or outside condom:
Keep in mind, though, that barrier methods can only lower the chances of contracting or transmitting an STI during oral sex. No method can offer total protection.
In addition to using barrier methods, it's a good idea to get tested for STIs regularly. Testing can include oral exams.
For STI screenings, the CDC advises, at minimum:
You can visit your doctor or a health clinic to get screened for HIV and other STIs. Many clinics offer free or low cost testing options.
What you can expect from the test will differ for each condition. The types of tests include:
If you're sexually active, it's a good idea to get regular STI screening.
You may want to get screened right away if you have any of the following symptoms:
You might also want to consider STI screening if:
To get an STI screening, you can book an appointment with your doctor's office, a local clinic, or Planned Parenthood. Some pharmacies also offer STI screening.
Interested in at-home screening? Check out our guide to the seven best options for home test kits.
What STDs can you get from oral sex?A number of STIs can be transmitted through oral sex, including:
The three stages of syphilis each have their own symptoms.
The first stage is also called primary syphilis. Symptoms include painless, round sores, known as chancres, on your genitals, rectum, or mouth. You might not notice this sore, and it may disappear after about 2 to 6 weeks.
Secondary syphilis is the second stage. It's usually characterized by a skin rash on the palms of your hands and soles of your feet. This rash is painless and does not itch.
Other possible symptoms of secondary syphilis include:
Between secondary and tertiary syphilis, the condition has a latent stage. This stage can last for years and involves no signs or symptoms.
The third stage, tertiary syphilis, can occur years or decades after the initial infection. It can affect your nerves, organs, and joints. It can result in:
Antibiotics can cure syphilis if the condition is detected early.
What are the symptoms of gonorrhea?The symptoms of gonorrhea can include:
Gonorrhea often does not involve symptoms, so many people have this STI without knowing it.
It's possible to acquire STIs through any sexual contact, including oral sex.
Wearing a condom or other barrier method — correctly and every time — is the only way to lower the risk of contracting or transmitting an STI. Just keep in mind that barrier methods don't completely remove this risk.
If you're sexually active, regular STI screening is a good option. The sooner you know your status, the earlier you can get treatment.
5 Symptoms Of STDs That Can Appear On Your Face
Symptoms of STD That Can Appear On Your Face Look out for these signs and symptoms on your face when you are suffering from Sexually transmitted diseases.Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) are a set of diseases that spread via unprotected sexual intercourse activities. The disease not only affects your sexual life but also damages some of the important organs of your body. According to the National Health Organisation (NHS), timely medical intervention is important in case of managing STDs. "It is very crucial to get these treated at an early stage so that the quality of life is not affected and the disease is at an irreversible stage," says Dr Randhir Kapoor, Genitourinary Specialist.
While most of you may think that symptoms of STDs only show up on the private part or the genitals, the truth is different. There are several symptoms of common STDs (such as Herpes, Chlamydia, etc), which are found in other parts of the body. Scroll down to know the common STD symptoms which are seen on the face of the patient.
Symptoms of STDs Seen On FaceLook out for these telltale signs and symptoms on your face when you are suffering from Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs):
Sores On The MouthWhen suffering from STDs, one can notice large and painful sores in the mouth. It is one of the biggest indicators of this condition. In some rare cases, these mouth sores are present in the tongue making it difficult for the person to eat food or even speak properly. Mouth sores are a warning sign of Herpes disease.
Pink EyesOne of the most common signs of sexually transmitted disease Chlamydia is pink eyes. It is a bacterial infection that mostly spreads through oral intercourse. Pink eye is an infection that starts when someone touches the eyes right after contacting the genitals or the secretions of the genitals. As per experts, if left untreated, this symptom can also lead to permanent blindness.
Skin RashesAnother common sign and symptom of STDs that usually appears on the face. The sudden appearance of red rashes on the face without any explanation can indicate the onset of an STD. This is a classic sign of Syphilis. The rashes start on the face and spread all over the body.
Hair LossIf you start losing your facial hair without any reason, understand that it could be a sign of STD. In the case of Syphilis, hair loss which starts suddenly and aggressively is seen during the onset of the disease.
Other Symptoms of STDsApart from all the symptoms that one may notice on their face when dealing with STDs, here are some other common signs of STDs that can show up on other body parts of the patient.
Make sure you visit a doctor immediately after noticing any of the symptoms that are listed above. It is important to understand the importance of timely medical intervention in managing diseases and conditions.
Total Wellness is now just a click away.Follow us on
Chlamydia: The Facts
by ANDREA PERRY, femail.Co.Uk
Chlamydia is a very common disease, which is primarily transmitted through sexual intercourse.
It is known as the silent infection because it is often symptomless and can lie dormant for up to 20 years.
The symptoms of chlamydia in women are:
• Stinging feeling during urination
• Unusual vaginal discharge.
• Pain in the lower abdomen
• Pain during sex
• In some cases bleeding between periods
The good news is that chlamydia is easily treatable with a course of antibiotics. The patient's partner will also need to be treated so that the infection does not recur.
When treated early, there are usually no long-term consequences of chlamydia although if left untreated there can be serious complications.
Here are the facts you need to know about the disease.
• The infection accounts for one in four cases of infertility and some 40 per cent of the caseload at sexual health clinics.
• Chlamydia is a bacteria-like micro-organism passed on during sex, although using a condom can prevent infection.
• If left untreated, the organism can pass into the cervix through the fallopian tubes, causing scarring which blocks the tubes and makes normal conception impossible.
• Pilot screening programmes are now being tested in the UK as the Government considers whether to implement a full screening programme.
• Levels of gonorrhoea and genital warts have also risen dramatically among young women in recent years.
• Treating chlamydia on the National Health Service already costs an estimated £50 million a year.
• Mothers with chlamydia can infect their children during delivery. There are usually no symptoms at birth but some seven to 14 days after delivery, the infection starts to show itself and may result in pneumonia in the baby when two to three weeks old.
• It is a major cause of infertility and has also been linked to other serious health problems such as ectopic pregnancies and cervical cancer.
{"status":"error","code":"499","payload":"Asset id not found: readcomments comments with assetId=20875, assetTypeId=1"}
Comments
Post a Comment