7 Best At-Home STD Tests of 2022 - Healthline
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are very common. According to the
One reason for this is that even contraceptive methods, such as condoms, are not always failproof. Overall, if you're sexually active, you could contract an STI.
But you don't need an appointment to get tested. Nowadays, there are dozens of at-home testing kits.
Here's how to figure out what type of at-home STD test is best for you, which products to consider, and when to see a doctor in person.
STIs are infections that are transmitted from one person to another during vaginal, anal, and oral sex.
An STI is only considered an STD — a disease — when it causes symptoms. Usually, an infection is the first step on the road to potentially developing a disease, but it hasn't yet turned into a disease and often doesn't cause any symptoms.
Not all diseases start out as infections. But in the case of STDs, they do.
According to the
Although common, most people don't realize they have an STI because the majority of STIs cause no symptoms or only mild symptoms.
Common symptoms of STDs include:
- pain during sex
- urethral discharge or burning for those with penises
- genital ulcers
- sores or bumps
- itching
- abdominal pain
Vaginal discharge can also be a sign of an STD.
It's important to note that while most STIs are contracted through vaginal, anal, or oral intercourse, some can be transmitted through nonsexual means, such as blood transfusions and shared products like needles and syringes.
As such, it's important that you're tested frequently and regularly.
There are a lot of factors to consider when choosing an at-home STD test, which is why we turned to the experts.
To select the best, we polled several doctors, read various research studies, and asked fellow users. We also read dozens of reviews.
Pricing guide
Many insurance plans cover the cost of at-home STD tests. Unless otherwise noted, the prices listed reflect out-of-pocket costs.
- $ = under $100
- $$ = $100–$200
- $$$ = over $200
Best overall
Everlywell
- Price: $$
- Type: self-collection
- Tests for: chlamydia, gonorrhea, hepatitis C, HIV, syphilis, and trichomoniasis
- Results: within days
With a finger prick and vaginal swab, the Everlywell at-home STD kit lets you discreetly test for six of the most common STDs. Each purchase comes with instructions, the materials for sample collection, prepaid shipping both ways, and both digital and printable results.
Aside from the kits, Everlywell also offers independent tests for trichomoniasis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, hepatitis C, syphilis, and HIV.
Every Everlywell test is reviewed and approved by an independent board certified doctor in your state. If there are any positive results, Everlywell will connect you with their independent physician network (at no additional cost) to discuss questions and treatment options.
Best for medical support
LetsGetChecked
- Price: $–$$$
- Type: self-collection
- Tests for: chlamydia, Gardnerella vaginalis, gonorrhea, herpes, HIV, Mycoplasma, syphilis, trichomoniasis, and ureaplasma
- Results: 2–5 days
Available at CVS locations across the country and covered by both FSA and HSA accounts, LetsGetChecked is a convenient and accessible at-home tests and diagnostics company.
They offer 3 different types of tests:
- Simple 2 ($99). This test checks for chlamydia and gonorrhea, the two most common STDs.
- Standard 5 ($149). This includes the tests in Simple 2, along with tests for trichomoniasis, HIV, and syphilis. This is their most popular STD test and uses a finger prick and urine sample.
- Complete 8 ($249). This checks for all the tests of the Standard 5, and it also includes testing for Gardnerella vaginalis, Mycoplasma, and ureaplasma. This uses finger prick and urine testing methods.
LetsGetChecked tests require you to collect a urine and blood sample, depending on which test you select.
The service also includes a medical support team to answer any questions. If your results are positive, a nurse or physician will call you to explain your results and provide treatment options.
Best for fast results
STD Check
- Price: $–$$
- Type: lab-based testing
- Tests for: chlamydia, gonorrhea, hepatitis (A, B, and C), HIV, herpes type 1 and 2, and syphilis
- Results: 1–2 days
Quick, secure, and completely confidential, STD Check is a lab-based at-home test. This means you order the test over the phone or online, and then you go to a facility for sample collection.
Lab-based tests are generally more thorough than self-collected examinations. STD Check has 4,500 locations nationwide.
While you can order individual tests from $24 to $99, the company's full 10 Test Panel is their most comprehensive offer.
If you're concerned about a recent exposure, you can add the HIV RNA Early Detection Test, which can detect an HIV transmission as early as 6 days after exposure. HIV can be detected 9 to 11 days after exposure.
Best for couples
myLAB Box
- Price: $–$$$
- Type: self-collection
- Tests for: chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes, HIV, HPV, Mycoplasma, syphilis, and trichomoniasis
- Results: 2-5 days
myLAB Box offers several popular at-home STD kits:
- Safe Box ($189). This box includes tests for chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, and HIV (1 and 2).
- Total Box ($369). The company's most comprehensive test includes tests for every condition in the Safe Box, plus hepatitis C, herpes type 2, syphilis, Mycoplasma genitalium, and HPV (an optional add-on for people over 30 years old).
- Uber Box ($269). This comprehensive 8-panel test option tests for the most common STIs, including HIV (1 and 2), hepatitis C, herpes type 2, syphilis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, and trichomoniasis.
- V-Box ($199). This at-home vaginal test pack tests for all common causes of abnormal vaginal discharge, including yeast, bacterial vaginosis, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, and gonorrhea.
- Love Box – Couple's Kit ($499). This comprehensive 8-panel test option tests couples for the most common STIs. It has tests for HIV (1 and 2), hepatitis C, herpes type 2, syphilis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, and trichomoniasis. It includes a vaginal swab, urine collection, and blood test.
Aside from these, the service also sells individual tests for each STD or STI. These allow you to get the answers you need without having to drive to a lab or spend money on copays to visit a doctor's office.
Every kit comes with a single-use collection kit, instructions, specimen bag, and a prepaid return envelope.
Best for self-collection
Nurx
- Price: $$–$$$
- Type: self-collection
- Tests for: chlamydia, gonorrhea, hepatitis C, HIV, syphilis, and trichomoniasis
- Results: within 7 days
Although self-collected samples aren't typically as good as those taken in a lab, Nurx ensures accuracy by collecting fluids from various parts of the body, such as a vaginal swab, throat swab, and rectal swab. This makes it possible to test for oral and anal STDs that might otherwise be missed.
Nurx offers three at-home test kits to choose from:
- Healthy Woman Kit ($190). This kit tests for infections most common in people with vaginas: HIV, chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and trichomoniasis.
- Basics Covered Kit ($150). This is a great option for people who have completed comprehensive testing before and just want a check-up. It includes testing for HIV, chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis.
- Full Control Kit ($220). This is a comprehensive test for anyone who hasn't gotten tested before or who hasn't gotten tested in over a year. It tests for HIV, chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and hepatitis C.
These tests are usually covered by insurance, and Nurx will bill your plan directly (or you can pay out of pocket, too). With insurance, you'll pay $75 for the test kit, shipping both ways, and a $15 medical consultation fee.
Once Nurx collects your samples, they'll bill your insurance directly for the cost of the lab testing. Without insurance, see the rates for each kit above. These prices include the test kit, lab work, and shipping both ways.
Best for privacy
Priority STD
- Price: $–$$
- Type: lab-based testing
- Tests for: chlamydia, gonorrhea, hepatitis B and C, herpes, HIV, syphilis, and trichomoniasis
- Results: 1–3 days
Priority STD is one of the most reputable STD testing services. Most reviews say the tests are fast, private, and accurate. You can get same-day testing, same-day medications, and results in 24 to 72 hours.
You can purchase your Priority STD test privately, online, or over the phone. Priority STD has more than 4,000 labs across the country. After your testing, you can access your results online or by calling a care counselor. Treatment options are available as well.
Aside from individual STD tests, Priority STD offers the following panel tests:
- Twin Panel ($129). This panel tests for chlamydia and gonorrhea.
- 10-Panel Test ($198). Priority STD's most popular test option tests for chlamydia, gonorrhea, hepatitis B and C, syphilis, herpes type 1 and 2, HIV 1 (Ab and Ag), and HIV 2 (Ab).
The service is compliant with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), and they will not mail anything to your home or report anything to your healthcare professional.
Best for people trying to become pregnant
QuestDirect
- Price: $–$$$
- Type: self-collection
- Tests for: chlamydia, gonorrhea, hepatitis B and C, herpes, HIV, syphilis, and trichomoniasis
- Results: 3–5 days
QuestDirect provides detailed instructions for users to collect samples, as well as all the necessary tools and equipment for collecting. Once a sample is collected, you mail it off to be examined, and within 3 to 5 days your results will be available on QuestDirect's mobile app, MyQuest.
As well as individual tests, QuestDirect also provides panel tests including:
- STD Screening Panel ($199). This tests for gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, and HIV.
- STD Extended Screening Panel ($379). This tests for gonorrhea, chlamydia, and common STIs in the genitals, rectum, and throat.
- STD Pregnancy Panel ($279). This test also screens for gonorrhea, chlamydia, and common STIs in the genitals, rectum, and throat, and is recommended for people who are trying to become pregnant.
With dozens of at-home testing kits available, it can be hard to choose the right test. After all, what does a good at-home STD testing kit look like? What should it entail? What do you need?
There's no one-size-fits-all answer. Your needs will vary, depending on your situation and circumstances. What's more, they may change over time.
Use this chart to help determine which type of test is right for you.
You should also make sure a test is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). To determine if a product is approved by the FDA, check the
Additionally, you can use this chart for a quick comparison of the nine tests in our roundup:
You should talk with a doctor if one of your partners has recently tested positive for an STD or STI, or if you're experiencing possible symptoms of an STI.
Additionally, the
- You are between 13 and 64 years old and have never been tested for HIV.
- You share needles. Your doctor may recommend annual HIV testing.
- You have sex without a condom or barrier methods. Your doctor may recommend annual HIV testing.
- Sexually active people who were assigned female at birth and are under the age of 25 may need annual chlamydia and gonorrhea testing.
- Sexually active people who were assigned male at birth who have sex with other people assigned male at birth may need testing as frequently as every 3 to 6 months.
- You have regular oral or anal sex. Your doctor may recommend throat and rectal testing.
- You are pregnant. Your doctor will test you for hepatitis B and C, as well as HIV and syphilis.
How can you test for STDs at home?
Our roundup of nine home STD tests is a good starting point if you're looking to get tested without having to visit a doctor.
Depending on the test, you may need to go to a lab in person for collection. Every other part of the process, including lab order, payment, and results, is done online.
If you get a positive test result, the testing kit company may offer a consultation with one of their physicians about next steps, such as further testing or treatment.
At this point, it's also a good idea to contact your primary care doctor to share your results.
How do at-home and lab-direct STD tests work?
At-home and lab-direct tests work by collecting samples from users. The types of samples required may be blood or urine samples, or anal, vaginal, or oral swabs.
Samples are submitted to a lab, and results are shared in discreet methods.
It's important to note that since treatment options are not readily available for positive STD results, you should always be prepared to seek out treatment. Also, be prepared to notify any partners of positive results.
How do I know if I should get tested?
If you're sexually active or engaging in activities that have the potential to increase your risk of contracting a sexually transmitted disease like sharing needles, you should get tested.
In fact, according to the
How can I tell if I have an STD without going to the doctor?
An at-home test may confirm if you have an STD, but you should still see your doctor if you have symptoms of a possible infection. These may include:
- vaginal or penile burning or discharge
- frequent urination
- pelvic or genital pain
- sores or bumps around your genitals, anus, or mouth
- abnormal bleeding (bleeding other than menstruation)
How often should I get tested?
The CDC recommends that adults and adolescents ages 13 to 64 get tested for HIV at least once a year as part of their routine health checkup.
Sexually active people who were assigned female at birth and are younger than 25 years old should be tested for gonorrhea and chlamydia every year.
Pregnant people should be tested for syphilis, hepatitis B, and HIV.
Sexually active people assigned male at birth who have sex with other males should be tested for syphilis, chlamydia, and gonorrhea annually.
However, if symptoms arise, you shouldn't wait. The quicker you're tested, the sooner you can begin treatment.
Are STD tests accurate?
Most modern STD tests are very accurate. However, test accuracy varies depending on the type of sample collected and the test detection method.
Traditional in-office tests are more accurate than online-only tests, and home-to-lab tests are more accurate than self-collected ones. However, both are highly efficient.
How reliable are at-home STD tests?
While in-office STD tests may be considered the most reliable, the home test kits on our list also have a reputation for being accurate.
It's important that you don't rely on home testing in place of seeing your doctor if:
- you have any possible symptoms of an STI
- you have other important questions about your overall health
Are STD tests covered by insurance?
Most insurance plans cover the cost of STD tests — as these tests are considered preventive and covered under the Affordable Care Act. But whether your plan covers a specific STD test depends on several factors, including:
- your age
- your sex and gender
- risk factors
- if you're pregnant
What's more, the coverage of at-home tests varies.
To learn more about your specific options, talk with your nurse, doctor, or health insurance provider.
You can also find free or low-cost STD testing sites across the country.
Whether you have an STD, it's important to test on a regular basis.
Testing can help prevent the transmission of STIs. It can also help you get the appropriate treatment if you have a viral, bacterial, or fungal infection — because, yes, many STDs and STIs can be treated or cured.
Visiting a doctor or other healthcare professional is generally the most reliable way to know if you've contracted an STI or have an STD. But an at-home test is an excellent alternative. For many, an at-home test is a confidential and convenient option.
Kimberly Zapata is a mother, writer, and mental health advocate. Her work has appeared on several sites, including the Washington Post, HuffPost, Oprah, Vice, Parents, Health, and Scary Mommy — to name a few. When her nose isn't buried in work (or a good book), Kimberly spends her free time running Greater Than: Illness, a nonprofit organization that aims to empower children and young adults working through mental health conditions. Follow Kimberly on Facebook or Twitter.
Comments
Post a Comment