Syphilis Infection among Pregnant Women in Refugee Camps | IJWH - Dove Medical Press
Introduction Syphilis is a systemic disease caused by a type of spirochete bacteria known as Treponema pallidum . 1,2 It is transmitted through sexual contact, but can also be spread from an infected mother to the fetus during pregnancy or to the baby at the time of birth. 3,4 The disease has four stages: primary, secondary, latent and tertiary stages. The signs and symptoms of syphilis vary depending on the four stages it presents. It is most infectious during the primary and secondary stages. 2,5,6 Almost 1 million pregnant women were estimated to be infected with syphilis in 2016, resulting in over 350,000 adverse birth outcomes including 200,000 stillbirths and new-born deaths. 7–8 More than half of infected pregnant women transmit the infection to their babies, resulting in adverse pregnancy outcomes, including foetal death, stillbirth, preterm birth, low birth weight, neonatal death, and congenital infection in infants. 3,9,10 The annual direct medical costs of addressi...