Posts

Showing posts from December, 2021

Chlamydia: Signs, Symptoms, and Complications - Verywell Health

Image
The signs and symptoms of a chlamydia infection depend on the part of the body infected, be it the vagina, penis, rectum, or throat. They can range from vaginal or penile discharge to severe abdominal and/or pelvic pain. Often, discomfort occurs during sex or urination. But far too often there are no warning signs at all. Since chlamydia can cause damage and other complications even without symptoms, regular screening is critical to make sure an infection is caught and treated early, so these issues are avoided. © Verywell, 2018 Frequent Symptoms Most people who have chlamydia feel fine. For approximately 70% of women and 93% of men, there are  no  symptoms associated with the infection. However, a lack of symptoms doesn't mean the infection is not there or that it is not problematic. Symptoms of chlamydia usually appear around three weeks after exposure. In some cases, the infectio...

Can You Use Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen interchangeably? How Do They Differ? - WebMD

Image
Both acetaminophen and ibuprofen are generic names for over-the-counter pain relief drugs. They act differently in the body, though. Acetaminophen, which is packaged as Tylenol, relieves pain and reduces fever. Ibuprofen, popularly packaged as Advil or Motrin, is an anti-inflammatory medication that is used to treat moderate pain from conditions like arthritis and menstrual cramps. Because both are used as pain relievers, you might wonder whether acetaminophen or ibuprofen is better.  What Is Acetaminophen? Acetaminophen comes as Tylenol and other brand names. It is a fever reducer (antipyretic) and pain reliever (analgesic). The most common way to use acetaminophen is oral, or by mouth. You should follow the dosage recommended by your doctor or as directed on the label. Acetaminophen is also present in some prescription medicines. Do not use the over-the-counter form with medicines containing acetaminophen, as an overdose could be fatal.  What Is Ibuprofen? Ibuprofen...

World AIDS Day 2021: From Freddie Mercury to Charlie Sheen, celebrities who battled HIV - Moneycontrol.com

Image
World AIDS Day 2021: Freddy Mercury and Charlie Sheen are among the celebrities who were diagnosed with HIV. (Image credit: Pinterest and Reuters) The late Queen frontman Freddie Mercury — who was diagnosed with HIV — refused to publicly acknowledge his condition due to the stigma attached with it until November 23, 1991. He had died from AIDS-related complications the next day. On November 23, Freddie released a statement to the media confirming speculation that he had tested positive for the disease. "Following the enormous conjecture in the press over the last two weeks, I wish to confirm that I have been tested HIV positive and have Aids," read Mercury's statement. "I felt it correct to keep this information private to date to protect the privacy of those around me. However, the time has come now for my friends and fans around the world to know the truth and I hope that everyone will join with me, my docto...

H2-Receptor Antagonists Market: High prevalence and increasing incidence of duodenal and gastric ulcers to drive the market - BioSpace

H2-Receptor Antagonists Market: Introduction Histamine H2 receptor antagonist, also known as H2-blockers, are a class of medications that are used in the treatment of acid-peptic disease including duodenal and gastric ulcers, inflamed stomach gastroesophageal reflux disease, common heartburn, and peptic ulcers. These medications are available over-the-counter (OTC) and with the doctor's prescription. Common H2 receptor blockers include nizatidine, famotidine, and cimetidine. In April 2020, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recalled all forms of withdrawal prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) ranitidine drugs from the U.S. market immediately. This recommendation was made, as unacceptable levels of N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA), a probable carcinogen (cancer-causing chemical), were found in some ranitidine products. Read Report Overview -  https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/h2-receptor-antagonists-market.html Key Drivers and Restraints o...

Antipsychotic drugs may increase risk of breast cancer – Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis - Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis

Image
Visit the News Hub Study focuses on role of the hormone prolactin Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have found that many commonly prescribed antipsychotic medications are associated with a significant increase in risk of breast cancer. The new study looked at how the drugs affect levels of a hormone called prolactin. Increased levels of prolactin have been associated with breast cancer. " data-medium-file="https://medicine.wustl.edu/wp-content/uploads/drugs-300x200.jpg" data-large-file="https://medicine.wustl.edu/wp-content/uploads/drugs-700x467.jpg"> Getty Images Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have found that many commonly prescribed antipsychotic medications are associated with a significant increase in risk of breast cancer. The new study looked at how the drugs affect levels of a hormone called prolactin. Increased levels of prolactin have been associated with breast ...

Azithromycin for Chlamydia: Does It Work? - Healthline

Image
Chlamydia is a curable sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by bacteria. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) , chlamydia is the most frequently reported bacterial STI in the United States. In 2018, there were approximately 4 million chlamydial infections among people ages 15–39 years. Because this STI is a bacterial infection, it's treated with antibiotics. The two most common antibiotic treatments for chlamydial infections are azithromycin and doxycycline. Azithromycin is a Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved antibiotic used to treat genital chlamydia. It works to cure chlamydia by stopping the bacteria from multiplying. Adults and adolescents who are experiencing symptoms associated with chlamydia can take azithromycin for treatment. Though many people with chlamydia are asymptomatic (they don't show symptoms), common symptoms can include: abnormal discharge pain while urinating pain in the lower abdomen (in those assigned female...

newsGP - Taking the burden out of anticholinergic medicines - RACGP

Image
News A new program targeting the use of anticholinergic medicines has been launched by NPS MedicineWise. Elderly patients are at particular risk of medicine-related side effects. Falls, confusion, constipation, cognitive decline – these are all symptoms commonly associated with growing older.   But they could also signify something more sinister such as medicine-related adverse effects.   That is why NPS MedicineWise is launching an 'Anticholinergic burden: the unintended consequences for older people' program, which sheds light on the potential cumulative effects of anticholinergic medicines.   'Studies tell us that the use of one or more anticholinergic medications has been associated with an increased risk of cognitive decline, delirium, dementia, falls, fractures, and mortality for older people,' GP Dr Kate Annear said during a recent ...

Night sweats - red flag symptoms - GP online

Image
0.5 CPD Credits Click here to take a test on this article and claim your certificate on MIMS Learning Night sweats are not a common problem, but may be discovered when exploring other concerns or on a systemic review. Red flag symptoms Significant unintentional weight loss Any symptoms warranting a two-week wait referral (see cancer risk assessment tools) A history of foreign travel Risk factors for HIV Palpable lymph glands Risk factors for TB Recurrent bacterial infections requiring antibiotics History of alcohol excess or recreational drug use Signs of meningeal irritation (meningism), such as neck stiffness, photophobia, headache Haemoptysis Symptoms suggestive of COVID-19, such as cough, anosmia, dysgeusia Persistent nose bleeds, bleeding gums or petechiae Differential diagnoses There are a broad range of differential diagnoses to consider. Night sweats can be a nonspecific problem, so establishing a cause can be difficult. It is important to find out what the patient means b...

World AIDS Day: Know the early symptoms of HIV - Hindustan Times

Image
World AIDS Day: While many people may not show earlier symptoms at all for several years, some will show symptoms resembling flu like fever, headache, fatigue, sore throat among others. World AIDS Day is observed every year on December 1(Pixabay) Updated on Nov 30, 2021 06:39 PM IST By Parmita Uniyal World AIDS Day: AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) is a much dreaded disease which currently has not cure. It is caused by HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) and a person who has the condition is susceptible to multiple organ failure and overwhelming infections. Not every person who gets infected with HIV ends up with AIDS. With proper medication and care, this number is now greatly reduced. But those who do land with AIDS, have multisystem organ failure due to the infection. HIV infection has become more manageable over the years due to better health facilities enabling people with HIV to lead longer and healthier lives. ALSO READ: W...

Tacrolimus IR Oral Capsules: Side Effects, Uses, and More - Healthline

Image
Like most drugs, tacrolimus IR oral capsules may cause mild or serious side effects. The lists below describe some of the more common side effects that tacrolimus IR oral capsules may cause. These lists don't include all possible side effects. Keep in mind that side effects of a drug can depend on: your age other health conditions you have other medications you may be taking Your doctor or pharmacist can tell you more about the potential side effects of tacrolimus IR oral capsules. They can also suggest ways to help reduce side effects. Mild side effects Here's a short list of some of the mild side effects that tacrolimus IR oral capsules can cause. To learn about other mild side effects, talk with your doctor or pharmacist, or read tacrolimus IR oral capsules' prescribing information. Mild side effects of tacrolimus IR oral capsules that have been reported include: Mild side effects of many drugs may go away within a few days or a couple of weeks. But if they become bother...

Overuse of Psychiatric Drugs is Worsening Public Mental Health, Doctor Argues - Mad in America

Image
In a new article published in the Journal of Addictive Disorders and Mental Health, Jose Luis Turabian, a professor of medicine at Complutense University in Spain, explores the biological changes that accompany the use of psychotropic drugs. According to Turabian, the concentration on biomedical approaches and interventions in mental health have led to psychotropic drugs being used too soon, too often, and too long. He points out that these drugs alter our neurobiology, causing sometimes permanent and irreversible changes. He argues that these changes can turn what may have been transient symptoms into chronic, and in some cases, lifelong, mental illness. By using psychotropics to treat symptoms and alleviate acute short-term suffering, practitioners may be paradoxically increasing the duration of suffering. "The biologistic tendency of medicine, and also of psychiatry, brings with it an increasingly early, more intense, longer-term use in mild clinical conditions and in men...

A pill to treat COVID patients gets the FDA's emergency authorization - NPR

Image
Pfizer has received emergency use authorization for a COVID-19 pill, giving doctors a new tool for treating the virus. Who qualifies to take it and is it expected to work against the omicron variant? MELISSA BLOCK, HOST: The FDA has given doctors two new tools for treating patients with COVID-19. The regulatory agency has granted emergency use authorization to drugmakers Pfizer and Merck for their new antiviral therapies. That's good news all by itself. But even better news - it appears the new drugs will work to treat COVID cases that are caused by the omicron variant. Joining us to talk about this is NPR's Joe Palca. And Joe, we're talking about two drugs here. Let's start first with the Pfizer drug. Tell us about it. JOE PALCA, BYLINE: Yes, it's called Paxlovid or Pax-lovid (ph), if you prefer. It works by messing with a key enzyme in the coronavirus called a protease. If you inhibit the protease, the virus can...